Marketplace
Banks Open Their Eyes To Women Entrepreneurs
by Jeff Grissler
There are many characteristics that make a successful tanning
salon owner—an undefinable quality, enormous physical ability and a
competitive drive so highly evolved that excelling is like breathing. It’s
called killer instinct, the right stuff or perhaps the eye of the tiger. Many women have all of these attributes and could be
successful salon owners if they have the capital that is essential to opening a
business. Since more than 50 percent of U.S. tanning salons are owned by women,
understanding the ins and outs of obtaining capital is key.
Not long ago, the only thing that
seemed to exceed women entrepreneurs’ need for financing was the indifference
with which bankers treated them. The fact is it was almost impossible for women
to get money to start their businesses. Banks did not understand the beauty
business, and the tanning and spa businesses were unheard of. As a result, many
women were forced to finance their businesses using alternative— some might
say desperate—means such as credit cards or loans from friends or family
members; others lost hope of ever starting or expanding their businesses.
For women, it seemed there would never be a day when a banker
would accept a business loan for a new salon or spa.
Banks finally are starting to understand that the tanning,
beauty and spa industries are booming sectors and that more working women are
driving the economy. Women-owned business are emerging and doing extraordinarily
well. This has become a strong market for the banks, and they therefore must put
more time and effort into lending to women entrepreneurs.
Why, after decades of struggles, have women suddenly shot
forward in the capital game? Women business owners have become more savvy about
banking matters and boast salons and spas that are extremely successful. As a
result, the banking community has experienced an awakening. Banks have made
tremendous efforts to reach out to women and have taken a proactive role in
making monies more available to women starting their own businesses or who need
capital for growth.
The SBA Offers Options
Banks through the Small Business Administration (SBA) have a
simple mission: to secure financing for women entrepreneurs that might not be
available through conventional bank financing. These loans are not centered around collateral but on the
applicant’s character, credit, ability to repay the loan from earnings,
experience in the salon and spa industry, and/or the evidence of management
ability in the field.
Listed below is a breakdown of two SBA programs.
Micro-Loans: The micro-loan program
provides very small loans to start-up, newly established or growing businesses.
Under this program, the SBA makes funds available to borrowers in amounts up to
$50,000. This program has a simple application and promises quick processing for
this dollar amount. The funds can be used for the purchase of a tanning salon
and equipment, inventory and supplies. The maximum term allowed for a micro-loan is six years.
Interest rates vary and may not be fixed for the term.
Each intermediary lender has its own lending and credit
requirements. However, those contemplating an application should be aware that
the SBA will look to see whether the applicant has a good personal credit
history; this is one of the most important factors in receiving approval for a
micro-loan. The SBA will require the personal guarantee of the business owner.
Micro-loans take little time to process—often less than a week.
Snap Shot Basic 7(a) Loan: This
program serves as the SBA’s primary business-loan program to help
small-business owners secure the financing they might not be eligible to obtain
through normal business lending. This also is the SBA’s most flexible
business-loan program, since financing under this program can be used for a
variety of general business purposes. Loan proceeds can be used for most sound
business purposes including working capital, the purchase of salon and/or spa
equipment, fixtures, land and building— including purchase, renovation and
construction—and debt refinancing.
Under this program, the SBA makes loans available from $50,000
to $1.3 million. There is a lengthy application process. The applicant must have
two years of personal tax returns, a formal business plan precisely defining the
business and identifying goals, a copy of the lease or the contract to purchase
the property that will house the tanning salon or spa, and good business credit
and good personal credit. The SBA also may require 10 percent to 20 percent of
the loan down at closing. The approval process should take no longer than two
weeks. The term of the 7(a) program is 10 years for the purchase of salon and
spa equipment with improvements and up to 25 years for fixed assets. The
interest rate varies for each loan.
Good Advice
When applying for a loan, be polite, persistent and prepared.
Have all ducks lined up before going to the bank to submit a loan application.
The biggest mistake people make is admitting to the bank they
don’t know how much money they need for their project. Be prepared to explain how much money is needed and how it
will be used.
One of the most valuable aspects of the SBA is that it can
assist entrepreneurs with the loan-application process. The organization has
services online and free assistance at SBA locations to help a person put
together a business plan and financial statements. This type of help, along with
the wide array of SBA loans, gives entrepreneurs a chance to find the right loan
for their businesses.
There has been a tremendous improvement in access to capital
among women. It’s about time banks have gotten the message. This is not to say
there aren’t still some barriers that banks must overcome. The banking world
must be continually educated about the tanning and spa industries, and hopefully
this will help future women entrepreneurs to obtain the financing they need to
open the salon of their dreams.
Jeff Grissler is
vice president of sales at Quest Resources, Inc., a financing firm that
specializes in the tanning, beauty, spa and medical fields. For more
information, visit www.salonfinancing.com.
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